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What vegetables grow in the fall in Oregon

Author

John Castro

Published Apr 16, 2026

Cool-weather crops such as cabbage, broccoli, kale, carrots, many salad greens, Brussels sprouts, leeks, beets, turnips, scallions, parsley, cilantro, and spinach can withstand some frost.

What can I plant in the fall in Oregon?

  • Weston Miller’s guide for planting a fall vegetable garden.
  • DIRECT SEED.
  • July: carrots, beets, scallions, radish, cutting greens.
  • Early August: carrots, beets, scallions, spinach, cilantro, peas.
  • Late August, early September: radish, cutting greens, arugula, mustard, cilantro.
  • Late September: mache, arugula.
  • October: garlic.

What can I plant in October in Oregon?

Planting and Extending the Season Now is the ideal time to plant overwintering garlic, onion sets and shallots. Bok Choi, overwintering cabbage, kale, chard and other salad greens can still be planted from starts in October, but it’s too late for planting seeds.

What vegetables can I plant in September in Oregon?

Vegetables. September is a good time for starting a fresh round of cool-season and overwintering crops. This includes lettuce, spinach, and other greens, as well as some cole crops such as broccoli and cauliflower.

What vegetable can be planted in the fall?

Crops like broccoli, cabbage, and kale can live for months in the garden after they reach maturity. Even fast-growing crops like spinach, cilantro, and lettuce will hold their quality for much longer when planted for fall harvest.

What can you plant in August in Oregon?

Western Oregon: Mid-summer planting of peas; use enation-virus-resistant varieties. Plant fall crops of cabbage, cauliflower and broccoli. Oregon Coast: Plant spinach. Western valleys, Portland, Roseburg, Medford: Plant cauliflower, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, spinach, turnips and parsnips.

What vegetables grow in Oregon winter?

You can harvest cool-season crops throughout the winter. Kale, turnips, arugula, greens and broccoli are some. Many do fine uncovered after a mild frost (30 to 32 degrees) and with protection during extremely cold weather. Some, like parsnips and Brussels sprouts, taste even better after they’re frost-kissed.

When should I plant my winter garden?

You need to be planting seeds and seedlings for your fall and winter garden between 6 to 8 weeks before your average first frost date. Some even as early as 10 weeks. So to know your planting date, you need to know that average first frost date.

Can you grow potatoes in the winter in Oregon?

Potatoes can be planted from March until mid-June, but most gardeners prefer May. Due to wet weather, western Oregon gardeners normally do not plant before late April or early May. … Consider planting a few hills early for “new” boiling potatoes and more later for fall and winter storage.

What can I plant in the fall of the Pacific Northwest?
  • BEANS. Plant Bush beans until late July to produce a good crop before frost. …
  • BEETS. Beets can be planted until August 1 and produce a dependable crop. …
  • BROCCOLI. …
  • BRUSSELS SPROUTS. …
  • CABBAGE. …
  • CHINESE CABBAGE. …
  • CARROTS. …
  • CAULIFLOWER.
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Is it too late to plant in October?

Is October or November too late to plant trees? Mid-August to mid-October is an ideal time of year to plant new trees. Though, that time frame can be stretched. A good rule of thumb is that if the trees in your area still have leaves, you can plant new trees.

What are the winter vegetables?

  1. Kale. This leafy green is not only one of the healthiest vegetables, but it also happens to thrive in cooler weather. …
  2. Brussels Sprouts. …
  3. Carrots. …
  4. Swiss Chard. …
  5. Parsnips. …
  6. Collard Greens. …
  7. Rutabagas. …
  8. Red Cabbage.

What crops grow in winter?

These cold-weather champs are kale, spinach and collards. Other hardy vegetables include broccoli, Brussels sprouts, English peas, kohlrabi and leeks. Hardy root crops are radishes and turnip, which also yields some greens from the tops. Other hardy greens include kale, mustard greens and collards.

What veggies can I plant in October?

Vegetables that do best in this season include beet, bok choy, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, carrot, cabbage, cauliflower, celery, endive, garlic, kale, kohlrabi, leek, head and leaf lettuce, mesclun mixes, onion, pea, radish, spinach, snow peas, Swiss chard and turnip.

When should I start my fall garden?

In order to ensure your fall garden matures before the first frost, get it started in mid-summer (typically late July to early August, depending on your hardiness zone). There are tons of plants that will grow well in cool weather, but many need to be started while it’s still a bit warm outside and the days are longer.

What should I do with my garden in the fall?

  1. Remove plant matter from the garden. …
  2. Get your compost cooking. …
  3. Do one last weeding. …
  4. Plan out new garden beds. …
  5. Use those fall leaves wisely. …
  6. Protect fruit trees from rodent pests. …
  7. Protect your garden soil. …
  8. Consider crop rotation.

What can you grow in Oregon year round?

  • Collards.
  • Early cabbages.
  • Early carrots.
  • Kohlrabi.
  • Leeks.
  • Perennial flowers.
  • Perennial herbs.
  • Swiss chard.

What can you plant in November in Oregon?

  • Carrots (seed-sown only) …
  • Lettuce (seed sown or transplanted seedlings) …
  • Kale (transplants) …
  • Broccoli, Cauliflower, Cabbage. …
  • Brussels Sprouts. …
  • Spinach (seed or transplants), Parsnips, Beets, Turnips (seed-sown)

What can I plant in October in the Pacific Northwest?

You’ll also want to harvest pumpkins, gourds, winter squash, fall raspberries, greens, broccoli, kale, lettuce, beets, carrots, radishes, late peas, and late beans. Harvest your pumpkins, gourds, and winter squash using a clean, sharp knife or loppers.

What month do you pick brussel sprouts?

Start picking after the first frost and continue into early winter in cold-winter regions. Sprouts become sweeter and more flavorful after they’ve been touched by frost. Sprouts can be harvested from beneath the snow. In mild-winter regions, Brussels sprouts planted in late summer or fall can be harvested all winter.

What can I plant in Oregon now?

Now, for all the summer vegetables like beans, cowpeas, corn, squashes, pumpkins, cucumbers, watermelons, gourds and sunflowers, you should plant those seeds directly into the ground around April 3, or if your soil is still very cold, once the soil is near 60° F in temperature.

What can I plant now in Willamette Valley?

May-June: Basil, beans, corn, cucumbers, eggplant, melons, peppers, squash, tomatoes, peppers. Make sure the soil temperature is warm enough before planting the cucumbers and melons. You can plant beans through July.

Can you plant garlic in the fall?

Fall is the best time to plant garlic—a good three weeks prior to the ground freezing, so the roots have a chance to develop, but not poke thru the surface before winter.

Can you grow onions in the winter?

It’s a little-known fact that many seasoned gardeners aren’t aware of: you can grow onions (and shallots) in the winter. These super-hardy plants can survive incredibly cold temperatures with a little protection, and provide quality bulbs even after they bolt in the spring.

Can I plant potatoes in October?

Potatoes planted in the fall get a head start on the growing season. They will stay dormant in the soil over the winter. … By planting the potato tubers in the fall they will start to grow roots as soon as the soil is the right temperature. This gives them at least a 2-week head start over spring-planted potatoes.

What can I plant in August in winter?

  • Spinach. Spinach can survive harsh frosts and rain. …
  • Corn salad. Sowing corn salad direct is easiest, but may be a problem in soil with lots of weed seeds. …
  • Spring cabbage. Spring cabbage seeds are most reliable when sown under cover into modules, but outdoor sowing can also work.

What winter veg can I plant in September?

September is a good time to sow veg seeds for winter and spring, including leafy crops, autumn onions and broad beans. September is harvest time, but it’s also time to plan ahead and start sowing the vegetables that will provide valuable winter harvests and earlier spring and summer pickings.

Which vegetables grow fast in winter?

  1. Cauliflower: A popular vegetable of the cabbage family. …
  2. Capsicum (Bell Pepper): …
  3. Spinach (Palak): …
  4. Carrot: …
  5. Onion: …
  6. Green Peas:

Can you plant vegetables in August?

Vegetables that can be planted in August include leafy greens such as lettuce, spinach, collards, kale and mustard. Radishes, turnips, beets and carrots can all be started from seeds in August.

Can I plant peas in November?

It is quite possible to sow peas now until the beginning of November to get them established before the worst of winter. Then, with a little protection over the darkest month, they will arise triumphantly in early spring, when they will continue to develop, giving you fresh peas a month before any sown in spring.

What can you plant in September in the Pacific Northwest?

  • Arugula.
  • Bok choy.
  • Collard greens.
  • Lettuce.
  • Mache.
  • Mustard greens.
  • Radishes.
  • Spinach.