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What is condensate piping

Author

Ava Wright

Published Apr 22, 2026

Condensate piping is used to remove condensate from steam-heated vessels, ideally for recovery and re-use in boiler feedwater. When hot condensate under pressure is discharged from a steam trap into a low pressure system, the resultant pressure drop causes some of the condensate to flash into steam.

What is a condensate pipe?

A condensate pipe carries condensation from your boiler to your outside drain. It’s usually a white or grey plastic pipe that travels from your boiler through the wall directly outside where your boiler is located.

What is a HVAC condensate line?

The line is an exit route for moisture collected by the evaporator coil as air passes over it. The coil removes humidity from the air and converts it into water. The water drains into the condensate drain pan, enters the drain line, travels down the drain pipe and is deposited outside near the AC’s outdoor unit.

Where does a condensate pipe go?

Where should a boiler condensate pipe go? The HHIC states that: ‘When fitting a new or replacement boiler, the condensate discharge pipe should be connected to an internal ‘gravity discharge point’, such as an internal soil stack, internal kitchen or bathroom waste pipe such as sink, basin, bath or shower waste.

What is condensate pipe made of?

The condensate pipe is usually a white PVC-U pipe, similar to one you may find on a washing machine or sink waste pipe which usually goes outside into a drain. It’s worth noting that boiler condensate can be slightly corrosive to certain materials, especially metals.

Why do boilers condensate?

Condensing boilers use as much of the heat possible that’s created from the burning of fuels such as gas and oil. They do this by transferring as much of the heat possible, that would usually be lost to the atmosphere and produce condensation as a result.

What size is condensate pipe?

Any external boiler condensate pipe must be a minimum internal diameter (ID) of 30mm, and insulated, using suitable waterproof and weatherproof insulation. Any internal condensate pipe should be a minimum of 19mm ID and upsized to 30mm ID minimum before passing through the building structure to outside.

Can I put condensate pipe into rainwater?

It is possible to terminate a condensate pipe into a rain water down pipe that terminates into the foul waste system. As with all externally-run condensate pipes, it is recommended to keep the external run to minimum and the pipe diameter to 32mm when exiting the property.

How does a condensate Syphon work?

Frozen condensate pipes are often a result of a constant drip-drip-drip of water. To prevent this, condensate traps have an auto-siphon. Once the water in the trap reaches a certain level, the siphon is activated and all the water is siphoned out of the trap.

How do I know if I have a condensate line?

If your air handler is indoors, find the condensate pan, usually located under the unit. If there is standing water in the drain pan, you most likely have a clogged condensate line.

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Can condensate pipes be copper?

The condensate pipe must be plastic – usually solvent-weld fittings – and at least 22 mm in diameter. Copper or steel pipework cannot be used. This is because, at a pH of 3-4, the condensate is slightly acidic and would corrode it. Condensate pipes may run outside or through unheated buildings, such as garages.

Can you use copper for condensate?

Copper is not the preferred material for condensate draining of a cooling coil. This is primarily due to the fact that condensate tends to be slightly acidic in nature and proves corrosive to the copper in some instances. In addition, the price of copper is also a deterrent.

Can condensate pipes go soil pipe?

Where it is not possible to connect the boiler condensate discharge pipe to an internal “gravity discharge point” then the installer should use a condensate pump connected to a suitable internal connection point such as an internal soil stack (preferred method), internal kitchen or bathroom waste pipe such as a sink, …

Does condensate pipe need a trap?

Building regulations require a trap to be installed in the condensate pipe from the boiler. If it goes straight to a gully or rainwater hopper a water seal of at least 38mm is required. If connected to another waste pipe, the water seal must be 75mm to prevent smells entering the dwelling.

What is the pH of boiler condensate?

The acidic level of the condensate is measured as pH. Most condensate from natural gas appliances will have a pH of between 2.0 and 4 with 7 being neutral.

Why is condensate acidic?

Your high efficiency furnace is powered by combusting natural gas. The burning of natural gas creates water and carbon monoxide as by-products. … Although the waste water, or condensate, created by combustion is technically clean, it has a PH between 2.9 and 4, which makes it acidic.

What are types of boiler?

  • Shell and tube boilers. Shell and tube boilers are also referred to as fire tube or smoke tube boilers. …
  • Different types of fire tube boilers: Cornish boiler. …
  • Lancashire boiler: …
  • Locomotive boiler. …
  • Reversal Chamber: …
  • Wet Back Boilers: …
  • Dry Back Boilers: …
  • Two pass boilers:

Does a combi boiler have a condensate pipe?

What is a condensate pipe? SInce 2005, it has been a UK requirement that all gas combination boilers use condensing technology to increase their efficiency. … The boiler condensate pipe is the pipe that allows this water to be drained from the heating system and disposed of with your household waste water.

Can you run a condensate pipe into a soakaway?

Yes, it is combined as the same drain is connected to toilets – all going into sewer.

Does a condensate drain need an air gap?

Condensate drains from air conditioner coils, condensing furnaces, and heat-recovery ventilators should not drain directly into a DWV pipe. An indirect drain using an air gap should be installed.

Can boiler condensate go into a soakaway?

SOAK1GR – Soakaway for Condensate from Condensing Boilers The SOAK1GR has top and side connections to accept condensate discharge pipe from above or below ground level. The SOAK1GR should only be used if it is not practical or convenient to connect condensate discharge pipe to the soil pipe or mains drainage.

Where is the condensate pipe on my boiler?

Where is the condensate pipe? The condensate pipe runs from the boiler to a suitable existing waste pipe system, or external drain pipe. If it is connected to an external drain pipe, it will be found outside your property leading out from your boiler.

How much water should be coming out of a condensate pipe?

Typically, it is expelled in around 300ml bursts, so you may hear the water going through the pipe at intervals. The idea behind this ‘burst’ of water, rather than a trickle, is precisely to stop the water in the pipe freezing as it heads out of the property. Shorter bursts of warmer water should prevent this.

Can you snake an AC drain line?

If you have a very stubborn clog that doesn’t come out with a shop vac and water, then you can try using a drain snake. Push the drain snake down into the drain line access near the air handler. Make sure the that the drain snake does not go towards your air handler or you could potentially damage the evaporator coil.

Why does my AC have two drain lines?

The main air unit is equipped with two condensate drain outlets: a primary drain for conveying water outside and a secondary drain as a backup, in case the primary becomes blocked or congested.

What piping is used for steam?

What is the typical pipe material for steam systems? Pipes for steam systems are commonly manufactured from carbon steel to ASME B 16.9 A106. The same material may be used for condensate lines, although copper tubing is preferred in some industries.

What is steam pipe?

Steam pipe may refer to: A pipe designed to carry pressurized steam from a boiler to the working components, i.e. the steam engine(s) or turbine(s). Such piping usually includes valves to control the routing of the steam, or to stop the flow altogether.

What type of piping do we use for condensate drains?

PVC piping systems are recognized as acceptable for use in condensate drain systems in all major model plumbing codes.

Can you use PEX for condensate?

You could use PEX tubing or Vinyl, but you need to make sure that it does not get kinked in any way and that it has a large enough ID to accomadate the flow of water or you will be asking for trouble. Also make sure that you are allowed to tie into the main drain line.

What type of copper is used for condensate?

For water heating and low-pressure steam, use Type M for all sizes. For condensate return lines, Type L is successfully used. See Heating section above. See also Solar Energy Systems.