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What is another term for hemiplegia

Author

William Harris

Published Mar 27, 2026

Noun. Inability to move all or part of the body due to damage to the nervous system. paralysis. immobility. palsy.

What is the medical term for hemiplegia?

Defining hemiplegia Hemiplegia (sometimes called hemiparesis) is a condition, caused by a brain injury, that results in a varying degree of weakness, stiffness (spasticity) and lack of control in one side of the body. The definition comes from the Greek ‘hemi’ = half.

What is the opposite of hemiplegia?

Antonyms & Near Antonyms for hemiplegia. mobility, motility, sensation.

What is another name for paraplegia?

paralysisimmobilitydebilitationincapacitymonoplegianumbnessparesispowerlessnessquadriplegiatetraplegia

What is the difference between hemiplegia and hemiparesis?

Hemiparesis is a mild or partial weakness or loss of strength on one side of the body. Hemiplegia is a severe or complete loss of strength or paralysis on one side of the body. The difference between the two conditions primarily lies in severity.

How do you describe hemiplegia?

Hemiplegia definition Hemiplegia is a condition caused by brain damage or spinal cord injury that leads to paralysis on one side of the body. It causes weakness, problems with muscle control, and muscle stiffness.

What is quadriplegia medical term?

Quadriplegia refers to paralysis from the neck down, including the trunk, legs and arms. The condition is typically caused by an injury to the spinal cord that contains the nerves that transmit messages of movement and sensation from the brain to parts of the body.

What is the term when you cant move?

People with this disability are called paraplegics. Paraplegic is a medical word for being paralyzed from the waist down. If you’re paraplegic, you can’t move your legs or anything below the waist, and you have no feeling in those areas either. … Paraplegics often use wheelchairs to get around.

What's it called when someone can't move?

Paralysis is the loss of the ability to move some or all of your body. It can have lots of different causes, some of which can be serious. Depending on the cause, it may be temporary or permanent.

What is paralysis of the legs called?

Paralysis of the lower half of your body, including both legs, is called paraplegia. Paralysis of the arms and legs is quadriplegia. Most paralysis is due to strokes or injuries such as spinal cord injury or a broken neck.

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What is the difference between paraplegia and hemiplegia?

Paraplegia is paralysis of the legs and lower body resulting from injury to nerves in the areas of the lumbar or thoracic vertebrae. Hemiplegia is paralysis of one side of the body.

What is a CVA medical term?

In medicine, a loss of blood flow to part of the brain, which damages brain tissue. CVAs are caused by blood clots and broken blood vessels in the brain. Symptoms include dizziness, numbness, weakness on one side of the body, and problems with talking, writing, or understanding language.

What does right hemiparesis mean?

Right-sided hemiparesis indicates injury to the left side of the person’s brain while left-sided hemiparesis involves injury to the right side of the brain.

Why does hemiparesis occur?

Most strokes happen when the supply of fresh oxygen is cut off to a portion of the brain, causing brain cells to die. When areas of the brain that are responsible for movement and strength are damaged, it can lead to hemiparesis.

What is hemiplegia and hemiparesis following cerebral infarction?

Cerebral Infarction (Sequela) Hemiplegia is defined as paralysis of partial or total body function on one side of the body, whereas hemiparesis is characterized by one‐sided weakness, but without complete paralysis.

What is CVA infarct?

Cerebrovascular accident (CVA) is the medical term for a stroke. A stroke is when blood flow to a part of your brain is stopped either by a blockage or the rupture of a blood vessel.

What does the medical term Peritonsillar mean?

Abscess, peritonsillar: An abscess behind the tonsils that pushes one of the tonsils toward the uvula (the prominent soft tissue dangling from the back of the palate in the back of the mouth).

What is the suffix of quadriplegic?

QuAdriPLEgiA is paralysis of all four extremities. The prefix is QuAdri- and the suffix is -PLEgiA.

What is difference between diplegia and quadriplegia?

Quadriplegia – all four limbs are affected, from quad meaning four and plegia meaning paralysis, or impaired ability to move. Diplegia – two limbs are affected, from di meaning two. Although diplegia typically refers to someone whose legs are most involved, the arms may also be affected, but to a lesser degree.

What is another word for immobility?

fixitystillnessfirmnessimmovabilitymotionlessnessstabilitysteadinessinertnessrigiditystasis

What does the term paresis mean?

Definition of paresis 1 : slight or partial paralysis. 2 : general paresis.

What do you call someone who can walk?

A pedestrian is a person travelling on foot, whether walking or running.

What does stasis mean in anatomy?

1 : a slowing or stoppage of the normal flow of a bodily fluid or semifluid: such as. a : slowing of the current of circulating blood.

What do you call a person that can't walk or talk?

Cerebral palsy (CP) is a disorder of the brain. Normally, the brain tells the rest of the body exactly what to do and when to do it. Because of how CP affects the brain, a person might not be able to walk, talk, eat, or move the way most people do.

What is another word for calm and peaceful?

Some common synonyms of calm are peaceful, placid, serene, and tranquil.

Can quadriplegics poop?

With a spinal cord injury, damage can occur to the nerves that allow a person to control bowel movements. If the spinal cord injury is above the T-12 level, the ability to feel when the rectum is full may be lost. The anal sphincter muscle remains tight, however, and bowel movements will occur on a reflex basis.

Can a paralyzed man still get erect?

The nerves that control a man’s ability to have a reflex erection are located in the sacral area (S2–S4) of the spinal cord. Most paralyzed men are able to have a reflex erection with physical stimulation unless the S2–S4 pathway is damaged.

What is the difference between quadriplegia and tetraplegia?

The simplest Tetraplegia definition is that it is a form of paralysis that affects both arms and both legs. Quadriplegia is another term for tetraplegia—they are the same condition. However, most doctors use the term tetraplegia in official documentation. A person with tetraplegia is referred to as a tetraplegic.

Is TIA and CVA the same?

It is also known as cerebral infarction or stroke. Rupture of an artery with bleeding into the brain (hemorrhage) is called a CVA, too. If the symptoms are temporary, usually lasting less than an hour without permanent brain damage, the event is called a transient ischemic attack (TIA).

What are the two types of CVA?

  • Ischemic stroke.
  • Hemorrhagic stroke.
  • Transient ischemic attack (a warning or “mini-stroke”).

What is the ICD 10 code for CVA?

Acute cerebrovascular insufficiency The 2022 edition of ICD-10-CM I67. 81 became effective on October 1, 2021. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of I67.